Which of the following terms describes inflammation of the pleura?

Pleurisy is the term that specifically refers to inflammation of the pleura, which are the membranes surrounding the lungs and lining the chest cavity. The condition often leads to symptoms such as sharp chest pain that worsens with breathing or coughing. Pleurisy can occur due to various causes, including infections, autoimmune disorders, or injury.

While pleuritis is a synonym for pleurisy, the more commonly used term is pleurisy in clinical contexts. Pleuraphy refers to a surgical procedure involving the pleura, and pleuracentesis is a procedure to remove fluid from the pleural space. Thus, of the terms given, pleurisy is the most broadly recognized and utilized term to describe this particular condition of pleural inflammation.