Which condition refers to inflammation of the middle ear?

The condition that refers to inflammation of the middle ear is otitis media. This condition typically occurs when bacteria or viruses infect the middle ear space, leading to swelling and fluid accumulation. It is commonly seen in children due to the anatomical structure of their eustachian tubes, which are shorter and more horizontal than those of adults, making them more susceptible to infections that may arise from the throat or nasal passages.

Otitis media may result from allergies, colds, or sinus infections, and can cause symptoms such as ear pain, fever, and irritability. Treatment often involves pain management or antibiotics if a bacterial infection is suspected. Understanding this condition is crucial for nursing assistants, as they may be involved in monitoring patients with ear-related complaints and assisting in their care.