What medical term refers to an enlarged prostate?

The medical term that refers to an enlarged prostate is indeed prostatic hypertrophy. This term describes the increase in the size of the prostate gland, which is particularly common as men age. It is essential to understand that prostatic hypertrophy can lead to various urinary symptoms, such as difficulty in urination, increased frequency of urination, and other complications.

In clinical discussions, you may also encounter the abbreviated term BPH, which stands for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia. BPH is a specific, non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland and is synonymous with prostatic hypertrophy in many contexts. However, prostatic hypertrophy is the broader term that encompasses any general enlargement of the prostate, which can include both benign and potentially pathological changes.

The other options presented refer to different medical conditions unrelated to prostate health. Cushing's syndrome and Addison's disease are issues related to hormonal imbalances of the adrenal glands and do not pertain to prostate enlargement at all. Knowing the correct terminology and its implications is crucial for accurate clinical understanding and communication.