What is unlawful restraint?

Unlawful restraint specifically refers to the act of restricting an individual's movement without their consent. This can occur in various situations, including healthcare settings, where a patient may be physically confined or restricted from moving freely against their will. The fundamental principle behind unlawful restraint is the violation of a person's autonomy and rights to move freely.

In most contexts, especially in healthcare, any form of restraint must be justified, lawful, and often requires consent from the patient or their legal representative. If a healthcare provider were to prevent a patient from moving or leaving without their agreement, it would constitute unlawful restraint. This understanding is vital for ensuring ethical treatment and upholding the rights of individuals in care settings.

By recognizing this definition, it is clear why the answer focuses on the concept of movement restriction without consent, highlighting the significance of autonomy and consent in medical and caregiving environments.