What is the goal of advance directives?

The goal of advance directives is to ensure that medical treatment aligns with the patient's wishes. This legal document allows individuals to express their preferences regarding medical care in situations where they may not be able to communicate those preferences themselves, such as in critical illness or incapacitation. Advance directives can include various instructions, such as specific treatments the patient desires or wishes to avoid, as well as appointing a healthcare proxy to make decisions on their behalf.

In this context, focusing on the patient's autonomy and personal beliefs about medical interventions is paramount. It helps healthcare providers understand what actions should be taken to respect the values and desires of the patient, ensuring that their choices guide the care they receive.