What is most closely associated with the concept of patient autonomy?

Patient autonomy refers to the right of patients to make informed decisions about their own healthcare based on their values and preferences. This concept is most closely associated with informed consent because it emphasizes that patients are given all necessary information about their treatment options, including the risks and benefits, allowing them to make knowledgeable choices about their own bodies and health care.

Informed consent is a fundamental ethical and legal principle that upholds patient autonomy. It requires healthcare providers to communicate clearly with patients, ensuring they understand what they are consenting to. This process respects the individual's right to accept or refuse treatment based on their own beliefs and desires, reinforcing the concept that patients should actively participate in their own care.

The other options, like coercion, malpractice, and negligence, relate to healthcare practices but do not support the principle of patient autonomy. Coercion undermines autonomy by forcing or pressuring patients into decisions against their will. Malpractice and negligence pertain to legal and ethical violations in patient care rather than empowering patients to make their own decisions. Therefore, the connection between informed consent and patient autonomy reflects a critical aspect of ethical healthcare practice.