What eye condition involves the clouding of the lens?

Cataracts are characterized by the clouding of the lens within the eye, which can lead to vision impairment. This clouding occurs when proteins in the lens begin to break down and clump together, obstructing light from passing through clearly. The lens is crucial for focusing light onto the retina and when its clarity is compromised, it typically results in blurry vision, sensitivity to light, and difficulty seeing at night. Cataracts can develop due to various factors including age, exposure to UV light, or medical conditions such as diabetes, making understanding this condition vital in the field of nursing assisting.

In contrast, retinal detachment affects the retina rather than the lens, and can lead to serious vision loss if not treated promptly. Glaucoma is related to increased pressure within the eye and can damage the optic nerve but does not involve lens clouding. Conjunctivitis, commonly known as pink eye, is an inflammation of the conjunctiva and does not affect the lens itself. Recognizing the defining characteristics of these conditions is essential for proper patient care and education.